How did Google pioneer internet search and monetize its platform through targeted advertising, becoming a dominant force in online advertising and technology?

Google revolutionized internet search by developing a powerful search algorithm, intuitive user interface, and comprehensive indexing of web content. By monetizing search through targeted advertising, Google has built a highly profitable business model that generates billions in advertising revenue annually, funding its investments in innovation, technology, and expansion into diverse product lines such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and autonomous vehicles.