What are the main differences between a parliamentary system and a presidential system of government?

The main differences between a parliamentary system and a presidential system of government are:

1. **Executive Branch:**
– In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is led by a Prime Minister who is elected from the legislative body (parliament) and is accountable to it.
– In a presidential system, the executive branch is headed by a President who is elected separately from the legislative body and serves as both the head of state and government.

2. **Election of Executive:**
– In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister is typically chosen from the majority party or coalition in parliament, often by the members of parliament.
– In a presidential system, the President is elected directly by the citizens through a separate election process, independent of the legislative body.

3. **Separation of Powers:**
– In a parliamentary system, there is a fusion of powers between the executive and legislative branches, as the Prime Minister is drawn from and remains accountable to the parliament.
– In a presidential system, there is a strict separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches, with the President serving as the head of the executive branch independent of the legislature.

4. **Role of Legislature:**
– In a parliamentary system, the legislature (parliament) holds significant power, including the ability to remove the Prime Minister through a vote of no confidence.
– In a presidential system, the legislature and the executive branch operate independently of each other, with limited ability for the legislature to directly remove the President from office.

5. **Flexibility and Stability:**
– Parliamentary systems often offer greater flexibility and responsiveness to changing political dynamics due to the ease of forming coalitions and the