How does rain influence the hydrological connectivity and flow dynamics of rivers, streams, and wetlands in watersheds and riparian ecosystems?

Rainfall influences the hydrological connectivity and flow dynamics of rivers, streams, and wetlands in watersheds and riparian ecosystems by replenishing surface water sources, sustaining base flow, and regulating streamflow patterns in response to changes in precipitation intensity and timing. Rainfall events contribute to the dynamic interactions between surface water and groundwater, supporting aquatic habitats, nutrient cycling, and ecosystem processes in riverine and riparian environments.