What are the key theories and models of human cognition, and how do they explain mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, language, and problem-solving?

Cognitive science integrates insights from psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, philosophy, and computer science to study the structure and function of the mind. Theories and models of human cognition include information processing theory, connectionism, schema theory, and computational models of cognition, each offering explanations for how humans perceive, process, and store information, make decisions, and interact with the environment.