What are the 4 main lipids?
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Fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated), Glycerides (glycerol-containing lipids), Nonglyceride lipids (sphingolipids, steroids, waxes), and Complex lipids (lipoproteins, glycolipids) are the four main lipids.
These include:
Triglycerides transport and store energy.
Steroid hormones send messages in cells.
Bile salts from cholesterol help digest fat.
Fatty acids metabolize to create energy.
Phospholipids and cholesterol make biological membranes.
The four main types of lipids are:
Triglycerides: These are the most common type of lipid and serve as the primary storage form of fat in the body.
Phospholipids: These lipids are essential components of cell membranes and play a crucial role in cell structure and function.
Sterols: Sterols, such as cholesterol, are important for the structure of cell membranes and serve as precursors for hormones and bile acids.
Waxes: Waxes are long-chain fatty acids esterified to long-chain alcohols and are found in various biological structures, including plant cuticles and animal fur.