What unique adaptations do camels possess that enable them to survive in desert environments, and how do these adaptations help them manage extreme temperatures and scarce water resources?

Camels (Camelus) have several unique adaptations for desert survival. They have specialized kidneys and intestines that conserve water and prevent dehydration, and their thick fur provides insulation against extreme temperatures. Camels can withstand large fluctuations in body temperature and can drink large quantities of water at once, which they store in their bloodstream. Their large, padded feet help them navigate sandy terrain, and their ability to go without water for extended periods allows them to endure harsh desert conditions.