How does the portrayal of psychological trauma in horror stories differ from traditional depictions of physical horror, and what are its effects?

The portrayal of psychological trauma in horror stories often focuses on internal struggles, such as paranoia, guilt, or mental instability, rather than external physical threats. Films like “Hereditary” or “The Babadook” explore how psychological trauma manifests through haunting experiences and disturbed behavior, offering a more nuanced form of horror. This approach creates a more personal and relatable type of fear, as it delves into the characters’ inner conflicts and vulnerabilities. The effect is a deeper emotional engagement, as audiences confront the characters’ mental anguish and the disturbing consequences of their psychological states.