What artistic techniques were used in ancient Egyptian tomb paintings?

Ancient Egyptian tomb paintings are renowned for their distinctive style and technique, characterized by their use of vibrant colors, precise line work, and adherence to symbolic representation. Artists employed a method known as fresco secco, where pigments mixed with water were applied onto dry plaster surfaces, ensuring durability and vividness. Figures were depicted in a composite view, with heads and legs shown in profile but torsos and arms in a frontal view, to convey clarity and completeness. The use of hieroglyphs and symbols, along with carefully planned spatial arrangements, was designed to convey religious beliefs, ensure the deceased’s comfort in the afterlife, and honor their status. These paintings often included scenes of daily life, deities, and funerary rites, reflecting the cultural and spiritual values of ancient Egypt.