Discuss the process of creating stainless steel and explain its unique properties compared to other types of steel.

Stainless steel is produced through the addition of chromium to molten steel, typically in concentrations of at least 10.5%. This process forms a thin, invisible chromium oxide layer on the surface of the steel, known as the passive layer, which provides corrosion resistance and enhances durability. Stainless steel exhibits excellent resistance to rust, staining, and corrosion in various environments, making it ideal for applications in harsh conditions such as marine environments, food processing, and medical equipment.