What is zoonotic disease, and why is it relevant to zoology?

A zoonotic disease is an infectious illness that can be transmitted between animals and humans, caused by various pathogens like bacteria and viruses. These diseases, such as rabies and Lyme disease, highlight the close connection between wildlife, domestic animals, and human health. Their relevance to zoology is significant, as studying animal behavior, ecosystems, and biodiversity helps us understand how these diseases spread and emerge. This knowledge is crucial for wildlife conservation, public health initiatives, and preventing outbreaks, as it sheds light on the risks posed by our interactions with animals. Essentially, understanding zoonotic diseases helps us better protect both animal populations and human communities.